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Several papers explored: dopaminergic signaling serotonergic interactions nitric oxide pathway modulation neuroprotective activity gut-brain axis relationships These discussions led to more interest in whether gastrointestinal stabilization might indirectly influence mood regulation, stress tolerance, cognitive clarity, reward signaling, and emotional stability
Preclinical colitis models: KPV reduces mucosal inflammation in preclinical colitis models, with demonstrated reductions in TNF-, IL-6, and other pro-inflammatory markers
Nature Communications, 11(1)
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