It should be noted that men with known conditions that would cause inflammation (such as genital tract infections, varicocele) or that used alcohol, smoked, or were currently taking antioxidants were all excluded from the study to create a more consistent base-line of existing oxidative stress (inflammation) between the groups This study also showed that the higher the measured levels of ROS, the more damage there was to sperm function
Certificates of Analysis (COAs) are available to qualified researchers upon request
Shen H, Tsuchida S, Tamai K and Sato K
Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and/or different information than that shown on our website
Number of servings: 20 Ingredients Ultra-filtered, purified water filtered with special technology for maximum purity, L-carnitine base, L-carnitine L-tartrate, flavors, sweetener (sucralose), preservative (potassium sorbate), D-calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2)