57 Mental health is an integral part of the HRQoL construct and requires attention in HF
Cigarette smoke induces proinflammatory cytokine release by activation of NF-B and posttranslational modifications of histone deacetylase in macrophages
Therapy for psychosocial stressors, including biofeedback therapy, may be necessary
11 12 GLP-1s lower blood sugar, blood pressure, body weight, and inflammationall of which reduce strain on the heart and blood vessels 13 GLP-1 receptors are found in the heart and arteries, where they may also improve endothelial function, increase nitric oxide, and reduce oxidative stress, helping stabilize plaque and improve how the heart uses energy, especially during stress
10.1186/s13287-020-01914-1 33 Garcia-LlorensG.Martnez-SenaT.ParejaE.TolosaL.CastellJ