The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has provided guidance on GLP-1-RA use prior to surgery based on the pharmacological half-life, advising that daily medications should be held a day before surgery, and weekly GLP-1-RA should be held a week before surgery
DPP-4 regulates incretin hormones by breaking them down
Therefore, this review aims to synthesize the evidence on the mechanistic expansion of GLP-1RAs from metabolic regulators to systemic modulators of inflammation, autophagy, and organ protection, and explores their therapeutic repurposing across diseases
BPC+TB Blend is not a drug, supplement, or food product, and is not for human consumption, veterinary use, or medical applications
The aim is to provide new insights into potential therapeutic strategies for PD and to highlight directions for future research