Conditions that can cause cobalamin deficiency include: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) Pancreatic cancer Chronic enteropathy Alimentary lymphoma Small intestinal dysbiosis Inherited selective cobalamin malabsorption Inherited selective cobalamin malabsorption, which is known as Imerslund-Grsbeck syndrome (IGS) in humans, makes a dog genetically predisposed to have difficulty absorbing cobalamin
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IM injections bypass the digestive system, ensuring your body gets the full benefit of essential nutrients
1 Alcohol reduces vitamin B12 levels While there are a number of studies linking alcoholism to severe B vitamin deficiency, the Journal Nature published a study in 2004 that looked at the impact of moderate alcohol intake on B12 levels in post-menopausal women
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