Mycoprotein reduces energy intake and postprandial insulin release without altering glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptide tyrosine-tyrosine concentrations in healthy overweight and obese adults: a randomised-controlled trial
Other Ingredients: Vegetarian capsule (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, water), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate
For a drug to passively diffuse through this layer, it typically needs to be: Small in molecular size Lipophilic (fat-soluble) However, GLP-1 molecules: Are too large and hydrophilic Cannot naturally penetrate the skin barrier Even if GLP-1 patches claim to have GLP-1 drugs, the molecules cannot pass through the skin barrier without support
Zhang H, Xin B, Caporuscio C, Olah TV
Allergic reactions , though rare, represent the most immediately concerning complication