doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1629488 Received 15 June 2025 Accepted 14 August 2025 Published 10 September 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Federico Bertuzzi, Niguarda Ca Granda Hospital, Italy Reviewed by Pratikeswar Panda, Siksha O Anusandhan University, India Basilio Pintaudi, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Italy Updates Copyright 2025 Castorani, Chiarle, Savastio, Pozzi, Partenope, Pignatiello, Dimarakis, Demichelis, Medina and Rabbone
The brain's appetite center receives this signal and reduces hunger hormones like ghrelin, making you feel full on less food and feel satisfied longer between meals
They are not intended for human consumption, therapeutic use, or diagnostic applications
These peptides are used off-label in clinical settings
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