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3.3 Lipid peroxidation products 3.3.1 Malondialdehyde Lipids are the most impacted biomolecules in oxidative stress-induced damage, and the identification of these end-products in inflammatory diseases suggest that lipid peroxidation is crucial in such diseases (99)
Proteomic identification of carbonylated proteins and their oxidation sites
Immunoblot analysis For detection of Gclc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-390811), Pdha-1 (Abcam ab168379), DRP1 (Abcam ab184247), eIF4E (Abcam ab33766), p-eIF4E (Abcam ab76256), 4E-BP1 (Cell signaling 9452), p-4E-BP1 (Cell signaling 2855), DRP1 (Abcam ab184247), mTOR (Cell Signaling 2972), p-mTOR (Ser2448) (Cell Signaling 2971), p70 S6 (Cell Signaling 9202), p-p70 S6 (Thr421/Ser424) (Cell Signaling 9204), 15 10 6 cells were lysed with lysis buffer (CST 9803S) and protein/phosphatases inhibitors as per manufacturers protocol and blotted as described 44
It is believed that the redox homeostasis in the ER may result in ER-associated stress, which may trigger redox signaling mediators playing roles in ROS formation and consequently in the pathogenesis of various human disorders