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SCD pathophysiology In sickle cell disease, beta-globin, a component making up 50% of the Hb, has a genetic mutation
The authors concluded that oral collagen supplementation is effective in reducing wrinkles and enhancing skin elasticity and hydration, which was likely due to the promotion of extracellular matrix biosynthesis [54]
Choline is also used in the synthesis of the phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, which are structural components of cell membranes and precursors for certain cell-signaling molecules
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