The peptide significantly reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6, which are consistently elevated in fibromyalgia patients
This amplifies glycolytic flux, lactate accumulation, and metabolic lactylation, fueling proinflammatory cytokine production [401]
Additionally, it modulates copper-dependent enzymatic processes
It is often a fit for people whose hunger has defeated repeated diet attempts, for those whose progress on semaglutide or tirzepatide has plateaued, and for those with insulin resistance or prediabetes who benefit from steadier post-meal blood sugar
250mg or more per day for a month might raise your glutathione levels like it did in a Penn State study, but another study from Bastyr University shows that it might not