Zhang et al., 2004
It is composed of three essential amino acids that attack free radicals (glycine, cysteine, and glutamic acid)
2 Mechanisms of OS-induced nerve damage In the context of DN, OS contributes to oxidase activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, inflammation, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which are critical in the pathogenesis of nerve injury (Figure 1)
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WR was defined as 10% gain from nadir plus 19 years and those who underwent LSG with antral preservation [the first staple firing started more than 2 cm from the pyloric ring], alternative bariatric procedures, such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) during the study period