Aging reduces NAD+ synthesis pathways while increasing consumption by enzymes like CD38 and PARPs, activated by inflammation and damage.[13][15] CD38, an immune-related enzyme, ramps up with age, breaking down NAD+ precursors
Liposomal Glutathione is a highly absorbable form of the antioxidant glutathione, encapsulated within tiny lipid (fat) spheres called liposomes
Aging, stress, poor nutrition, environmental toxins, and health conditions, such as hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, can make your glutathione levels nosedive
Caspases can serve different roles in the apoptotic cascade: some act as initiators (e.g., caspase-8, caspase-9), while others function as effectors (e.g., caspase-3, -6, -7), ultimately executing apoptosis by cleaving essential cellular proteins [159]
Sakuma, S., Ishimura, M., Yuba, Y., Itoh, Y., & Fujimoto, Y