Oral GLP-1 supplements using ingredients like berberine, Reducose, and omega-3 fatty acids have a stronger evidence base, built on oral delivery
While it is unlikely that GLP-1 and/or GIP contribute to the pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus, pharmacotherapeutics targeting both GIP receptors and GLP-1Rs in individuals with type 2 diabetes may offer further benefits than GLP-1R agonism alone [34]
Safe options include: Gentle, soap-free cleansers Azelaic acid (in low concentrations) Topical niacinamide Light moisturisers labeled pregnancy-safe Avoid self-medication, as many acne products contain ingredients unsafe for pregnancy
and the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation, under the National Laboratories Program (National Tumor Biology Laboratory, 20222.1.1-NL-2022-00010) and the Hungarian Thematic Excellence Program (project TKP2021-EGA-44) to P.N
These genetic predispositions may help provide context for which formulation and mechanism your body might respond to most favorably, supporting more informed cost-benefit decisions with your provider