The most common causes include B12 supplementation (particularly injections), liver disease releasing stored B12, haematological disorders increasing B12-binding proteins, and chronic kidney disease reducing B12 excretion
In other medications, this is a desirable effect to assist in disease management such as sodiumglucose transport protein 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1) agonists when used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and topiramate when used for migraine prophylaxis and for patients with binge-eating disorder
Its also important to remember that unnecessary B12 shots, or using them without a clear medical reason, will not boost your health and may lead to unnecessary costs or discomfort
Vitamin, mineral, and antioxidant deficiencies can lead to degenerative processes such as arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Glutathione provides antioxidant protection that helps reduce oxidative damage to skin cells, supporting a healthier, more radiant appearance over time