A 2024 human factors study (Martinez et al., Drug Delivery and Translational Research ) found error rates above 8% when patients drew doses below 10 units on standard U-100 syringes without magnification
Mitochondrial dynamics in type 2 diabetes: pathophysiological implications
1.3.1 Transport proteins in the kidneys In the renal domain, numerous SLC transporter proteins are present, including organic anion transporters (OAT 1/2/3/4), organic cation transporters (OCT 2/3), organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP 4C 1), multidrug and toxin extrusion proteins (MATE 1/2-K), urate anion exchanger protein (URAT1), and organic cation/carnitine transporters (OCTN 1/2), among others
10.1002/ijc.31870 129 Nowak-SliwinskaP.ScapozzaL.Ruiz i AltabaA
discloses support for the research of this work from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (BB/L021382/1), in part from the Medical Research Council (MRC) (MR/W005166/1), and Institutional Strategic Support Fund and the University of Oxford (ISSF-2019)