The gastrointestinal side effects commonly reported with oral berberine (including diarrhoea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort) are often cited as reasons to seek alternative delivery methods, but switching to an unproven transdermal product is not a scientifically justified solution
Baseline Assumptions Average U.S
Meditate, pray, go on a walk, spend quality time with family and friends, journal, or make time for self-care
Authors contributions MS researched the data, made substantial contributions to the discussion of the content, wrote the first draft and reviewed/edited the manuscript
Mol Cell Biochem 234235: 239248 Koike Y, Hisada T, Utsugi M, Ishizuka T, Shimizu Y, Ono A, Murata Y, Hamuro J, Mori M, Dobashi K 2007 Glutathione redox regulates airway hyperresponsiveness and airway inflammation in mice