This amount is often enough to refill B12 stores
The mechanism behind systemic effects likely involves the immune-modulating properties of GHK-Cu
8 Zeraatpishe A, Oryan S, Bagheri MH, Pilevarian AA, Malekirad AA, Baeeri M, Abdollahi M
As a triple incretin receptor agonist, it: Activates GLP-1 receptors , reducing appetite, slowing gastric emptying, and improving insulin secretion Activates GIP receptors , enhancing insulin response and potentially supporting fat metabolism Activates glucagon receptors , increasing energy expenditure and hepatic glucose output Whilst glucagon receptor activation increases hepatic glucose output, the net glycaemic effect of retatrutide is mitigated by the concurrent GLP-1 and GIP activity, resulting in overall improvements in glycaemic control in trial participants
Both are rapid-onset, short-duration GH secretagogues