With 97% frailty prevalence and a mean 5 comorbidities (diabetes, obesity, hypertension, pulmonary, renal disease), this cohort mirrors CKM stage 4 phenotypes, supporting feasibility in this population (37)
This combination of fluids, electrolytes and vitamins might be just what you need to make it through the day
And, while the studies may not be as comprehensive as those of their pharmaceutical counterparts, its likely that the touted benefits of some of these supplements are not exclusively the result of a collective placebo effect
Particularly prevalent in those over 70, where it reaches up to 10%, HF has long been recognized as a potential cause of cognitive dysfunction, sometimes referred to as cardiogenic dementia (Liu et al., 2024)
Losing weight is the best way to tackle these issues